Italian Greyhound Puppy Checklist: First 90 Days
Before the Puppy Arrives
What do you need before bringing home an Italian Greyhound puppy?
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Install Ramps and Steps Before the Puppy Arrives
Italian Greyhound leg fractures most commonly occur when the dog jumps off furniture — sofas, beds, car seats. Before your puppy comes home, install dog ramps or steps at every piece of furniture the dog will be allowed on. The ramp or steps must be in place before the puppy arrives, not added after the first close call. Establish the habit of using ramps and steps from day one.
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If you do not want to install ramps, the alternative is to not allow the dog on furniture — but this requires consistent enforcement from everyone in the household. A rule applied 90% of the time is not sufficient for a breed where a single jump can mean a $3,000–$5,000 fracture repair.
Harness — Not a Collar — From Day One
Italian Greyhounds have slender necks and are prone to tracheal collapse and neck injuries if walked on a collar. Always use a properly fitted harness for walks and outings. The harness should be snug enough that the dog cannot back out of it (IGs can be escape artists from poorly fitted harnesses), but not tight enough to restrict movement. Never clip a leash to the collar of an Italian Greyhound — use the harness D-ring only.
Gear Checklist
- Properly fitted small dog harness (measure the dog before ordering)
- Dog ramps or steps for all furniture and the car
- Light fleece sweater and heavier winter coat (multiple needed for different temperatures)
- Small crate with soft bedding
- Baby gates to restrict access to stairs and rooms until the puppy is older
One option: Regalo Easy Step Walk-Through Gate (29-38.5 in) on Amazon. A 29 to 38.5 inch pressure-mounted gate with a walk-through door, so you can block a doorway or the bottom of the stairs without drilling. Pressure-mounted gates belong in doorways or at the bottom of stairs, never at the top of a staircase. - Dog toothbrush and dog-safe enzymatic toothpaste — starts week one
One option: Virbac C.E.T. Enzymatic Toothpaste, Poultry (2.5 oz) on Amazon. A poultry-flavored enzymatic toothpaste made without foaming agents, so it's meant to be swallowed rather than rinsed. Use it with a soft-bristled or finger toothbrush. - Quality small-breed puppy food
One option: Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Puppy, Chicken & Rice (6 lb) on Amazon. Purina Pro Plan's small-breed puppy formula, with kibble sized for small mouths and chicken as the first ingredient. Ask your vet about portions and when to move to adult food. - Small food and water bowls
One option: Non-Slip Stainless Steel Bowls, 2 Cup (2-Pack) on Amazon. A two-pack of 2-cup stainless bowls with a non-slip rubber base, sized for small dogs' meals and water. - Enzymatic cleaner
One option: Rocco & Roxie Enzyme Stain & Odor Eliminator (32 oz) on Amazon. An enzyme stain and odor eliminator for urine, feces and vomit, carrying the Carpet and Rug Institute's seal for carpets. Spot-test on delicate fabrics first. - ID tag and microchip registration
One option: GoTags Personalized Stainless Steel ID Tag on Amazon. An engraved stainless steel ID tag; you pick the shape and the lines of text at checkout. Put a phone number that's actually answered on it, and update the engraving if you move. - Pet insurance enrolled before first vet visit
First Weeks at Home
What should the first week with an Italian Greyhound puppy look like?
First Vet Appointment (Within 72 Hours of Pickup)
- Full physical exam and vaccine review
- Set vaccination and deworming schedule
- Confirm harness fit is correct for the dog's size and structure
- Discuss spay/neuter timing — for IGs, some vets recommend waiting until 12–18 months for skeletal maturity
- Ask about dental care protocol and timeline for first professional cleaning
- Discuss fracture prevention and what activity restrictions are appropriate for growing puppies
- Confirm heartworm, flea, and tick prevention
Start Tooth Brushing on Day One
Begin tooth brushing immediately — ideally the first evening home. Use a finger brush and a tiny amount of dog-safe enzymatic toothpaste. Touch the puppy's lips, then teeth, then gums in short sessions, rewarding generously throughout. Do this every single day. A puppy that learns tooth brushing is a normal part of daily life accepts it as an adult. A dog introduced to it for the first time at age 3 often resists intensely. This daily habit will save your dog from significant pain and save you significant money in dental care costs over its lifetime.
Ongoing Safety and Management
Rules for Living With an Italian Greyhound
Activity Restrictions for Puppies
Italian Greyhound puppies are fast, impulsive, and completely unaware of their own fragility. Common sense restrictions that apply until the dog is at least 12–18 months old:
- No jumping on or off furniture without ramps — enforce consistently
- Supervise all interactions with children and larger dogs — an excited larger dog can accidentally fracture a leg
- No rough play with dogs more than twice the IG's weight
- Walk only on a harness, never a collar
- Avoid hard landings — watch for slippery floors without rugs in the path to furniture
Cold Weather Management
Have the appropriate clothing ready before temperatures drop. An Italian Greyhound without a coat in cold weather is uncomfortable and will refuse to go outdoors to eliminate — which creates its own problems. Keep a light fleece for 50–60°F temperatures, a heavier insulated coat for below 45°F, and for very cold climates, consider an indoor sweater as well. The dog is not being coddled — this is appropriate care for a breed that physically cannot thermoregulate well in the cold.
Dental Care for Life
Build tooth brushing into the daily routine alongside the dog's feeding. It takes 60 seconds. Skip it consistently and you will face chronic dental disease, multiple tooth extractions, and the health complications of periodontal bacteria entering the bloodstream. The daily habit is far less disruptive than the alternative.
Next up: your Italian Greyhound’s teenage months (roughly 6 months to 2 years)
- The dog teenage phase — why a good puppy can suddenly “forget” cues, and what helps
- How to teach a reliable recall — start before adolescence makes it harder
- Leash reactivity — what to do if barking or lunging on leash starts
- When to spay or neuter — the best age depends on size and breed
Related Reading
Dog Nutrition Guides
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Italian Greyhounds break their legs easily? +
Yes — leg fractures are one of the most common veterinary presentations in this breed. Their fine, slender leg bones fracture far more easily than any other commonly kept breed. Jumping off a couch, being stepped on, or an awkward landing can cause a fracture. Ramps and steps on all furniture, strict no-jumping rules, and careful supervision with children and larger dogs dramatically reduce the risk. Pet insurance is strongly recommended to cover the $2,000–$5,000 repair cost if a fracture does occur.
Can an Italian Greyhound wear a collar? +
A flat collar for ID tags is fine, but never walk an Italian Greyhound on a collar. The narrow neck and risk of tracheal injury makes a properly fitted harness the only appropriate walking attachment. Always clip the leash to the harness D-ring, not the collar. Choose a harness that cannot be backed out of — Italian Greyhounds are skilled at escaping poorly fitted harnesses.
When should I start brushing my Italian Greyhound's teeth? +
Day one. Start on the first evening the puppy is home. Use a finger brush and dog-safe enzymatic toothpaste. The goal initially is positive association — short sessions, lots of reward. Daily tooth brushing from puppyhood is the single most effective thing you can do to protect an Italian Greyhound's dental health, which is one of the most significant long-term health concerns of the breed.