Eight-week-old Schipperke puppy with fluffy black puppy coat

Schipperke Puppy Checklist

Before Puppy Comes Home

What do you need before bringing home a Schipperke puppy?

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Before your Schipperke puppy comes home, there are two priorities that stand above the standard puppy preparation checklist: health documentation and physical security.

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On the health documentation side, obtain and verify MPS IIIB DNA testing results for both parents from your breeder before committing to a purchase. This testing confirms that neither parent is affected by mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB β€” the breed-specific storage disease. A puppy from two clear (non-carrier) parents cannot be affected. From two clear parents or a clear-by-carrier pairing where all puppies are DNA-tested, you have reliable protection. Do not accept a breeder's verbal assurance as a substitute for documentation from an accredited genetics laboratory.

On the physical security side: Schipperkes are escape artists. Before your puppy arrives, assess your yard for:

  • Gaps at the base of fencing that a small puppy can squeeze through
  • Fence sections that can be climbed (the Schipperke will try)
  • Gates that do not self-close and latch securely
  • Gaps under gates or between fence posts and gate posts

Standard supplies to have ready:

  • Appropriately sized crate: 24-inch wire or plastic crate for the adult Schipperke
  • Washable crate bedding
  • Stainless steel food and water bowls
    One option: Non-Slip Stainless Steel Bowls, 2 Cup (2-Pack) on Amazon. A two-pack of 2-cup stainless bowls with a non-slip rubber base, sized for small dogs' meals and water.
  • Puppy collar with ID tag and 4–6 foot leash
    One option: GoTags Personalized Stainless Steel ID Tag on Amazon. An engraved stainless steel ID tag; you pick the shape and the lines of text at checkout. Put a phone number that's actually answered on it, and update the engraving if you move.
  • Slicker brush and metal comb
    One option: Chris Christensen Big G Slicker Brush on Amazon. The Big G has long, angled pins set in a flexible cushioned pad, built for working through double, long and curly coats. Use light strokes; slicker pins can scratch skin if pressed hard.
  • Enzyme cleaner for accidents
    One option: Nature's Miracle Dog Stain & Odor Remover (32 oz) on Amazon. An enzymatic stain and odor cleaner that keeps breaking down urine and other organic messes after you apply it. Spot-test on carpet or upholstery first.
  • Baby gates for stairways and off-limits rooms
    One option: Regalo Easy Step Walk-Through Gate (29-38.5 in) on Amazon. A 29 to 38.5 inch pressure-mounted gate with a walk-through door, so you can block a doorway or the bottom of the stairs without drilling. Pressure-mounted gates belong in doorways or at the bottom of stairs, never at the top of a staircase.
  • Variety of durable toys β€” the Schipperke needs enrichment items and will destroy inadequate toys quickly
  • Puppy food matching the breeder's recommendation
    One option: Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Puppy, Chicken & Rice (6 lb) on Amazon. Purina Pro Plan's small-breed puppy formula, with kibble sized for small mouths and chicken as the first ingredient. Ask your vet about portions and when to move to adult food.

First Week Setup

What should the first week with a Schipperke puppy look like?

The first week with a Schipperke puppy is entertaining, exhausting, and occasionally infuriating. These puppies are busy. They explore constantly, climb on everything, investigate every sound and smell, and test the limits of their environment systematically. Your job in the first week is to establish structure that channels this energy into appropriate outlets rather than letting the puppy design its own entertainment.

First week priorities:

  • Crate training: Non-negotiable for the Schipperke. A dog that is not crate-trained will redecorate your home whenever unsupervised. Introduce the crate with meals and treats placed progressively further inside. Close the door for short increments, immediately before the puppy becomes anxious. A Schipperke that tries to chew or scratch out of the crate is expressing frustration β€” extend crate time more gradually and increase exercise and enrichment before crating.
  • Supervised freedom: The Schipperke puppy earns unsupervised freedom gradually as it demonstrates reliable house-training and appropriate chewing behavior. Until then, tether the puppy to you with a leash inside, use baby gates aggressively, and crate when you cannot supervise directly.
  • Potty training: Outdoor trips immediately after every sleep, meal, and play session. Reward immediately and enthusiastically outdoors. Schipperkes house-train at a moderate pace β€” not unusually difficult, but their exploratory nature means they are often distracted from the task at hand outdoors. Patience and consistency pay off within 6–10 weeks.
  • Coat handling: Begin daily brushing touch-up sessions from day one. Even a brief once-over with the slicker brush establishes the grooming routine as a normal part of daily life. Handle paws, ears, and muzzle gently every day.

Training

Early Training, Socialization, and Managing the Independent Streak

Training a Schipperke effectively requires understanding its learning style. It is intelligent β€” genuinely, problem-solving intelligent β€” and it responds well to positive reinforcement when sessions are short, varied, and rewarding. What it does not respond well to is repetitive drilling, prolonged sessions, or forceful methods. A Schipperke that is bored or intimidated in training simply disconnects and finds something else to do.

Effective early training approaches:

  • Keep sessions to 3–5 minutes, several times daily. Schipperkes learn fast and get bored faster. Move on before the dog loses interest.
  • Use high-value rewards β€” small bits of real meat, cheese, or the dog's regular kibble for low-difficulty tasks. The reward must be worth the effort the dog is putting in.
  • End every session on a success, even if it means going back to something the dog already knows well.
  • Build vocabulary rapidly β€” Schipperkes can learn dozens of cues with the right training relationship.

Socialization is critical. The Schipperke's natural boldness is a good foundation, but without broad early socialization it can shade into over-alertness and reactive barking. Expose the puppy to as many positive experiences as possible during the first 16 weeks: people of all types, friendly dogs of various sizes, different environments (urban, suburban, parks), sounds, and surfaces.

The recall is the most important command to train early and train thoroughly. The Schipperke's nose and prey drive make it a flight risk around interesting smells and small animals. Practice recall with high-value rewards in a fenced area from the first week. Never rely on verbal recall alone in an unfenced environment β€” the Schipperke's focus on a scent trail overrides its attention to you when the prey drive is engaged.

Address barking from the start. The Schipperke is a natural alarm dog and will announce anything it considers noteworthy β€” which is most things. Train an alternative behavior (go to your place, quiet cue) before the barking becomes a habit that is much harder to modify. Consistency from day one is the key.

Next up: your Schipperke’s teenage months (roughly 6 months to 2 years)

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Schipperke a good choice for a first-time dog owner? +

With research and preparation, yes β€” but the Schipperke is not the most forgiving breed for owners who underestimate its energy and independence. Owners who commit to early training, adequate exercise, and mental enrichment will find it rewarding. Those expecting a low-maintenance small dog will find it challenging.

What should I do if my breeder cannot provide MPS IIIB testing documentation? +

Ask your veterinarian to perform an independent DNA test on the puppy. An accredited veterinary genetics lab can test a cheek swab sample for $70–$120 and provide a definitive result. This test will tell you whether your puppy is clear, a carrier, or affected.

When can I start puppy classes with my Schipperke? +

Most veterinarians approve puppy class attendance after the second round of puppy vaccines, typically around 10–12 weeks of age. Given the Schipperke's energy level and intelligent, independent temperament, early positive-reinforcement training is strongly recommended β€” the sooner you start, the better the foundation.

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